Friday, September 18, 2015

Journal Post #1-

A common misconception today is the use of literacy in the mathematics classroom.  I recently had open house and discussed with the middle school parents how I would be having a literary specialist in my room early in the year to help me learn to adapt and modify my lessons to focus more closely on literacy in mathematics.  With this shift to common core and the higher reading levels, the students are not just asked computational math questions.  Rather they are asked to read a paragraph, pick out the important information, and apply a mathematical concept that was learned.  After telling the parents a math teacher was going to have a literary specialist in the room they looked at me and asked, “Why would you do that? I thought that was the English teacher’s job.”  This is a common misunderstanding.  If a student is struggling with reading and writing this is going to impact the student across the board and not just in the English classroom.  Today we are asking our students to think on a variety of levels.  My exit slip today had no numbers in the question, rather it was words put together to ask a math question.  I think that the idea of this is foreign to many and educating parents and students on the importance of literacy is essential. 

The struggle in my classroom does not lie in the students’ ability to do math.  Rather it lies in the students ability to read the question, comprehend the question, answer every question asked, and put their answers in writing.  These are not easy skills that we ask of the students.  Teaching reading skills and tricks are essential to their success not only in reading and writing but in the other core subjects as well. 

After reading the article, “The Educated Blogger: Using Weblogs to Promote Literacy in the Classroom” by David Huffaker, the digital literacy stuck out to me.  In my distcit all 6th , 7th, and 8th graders have iPads.  These iPads are for the student to use during classes and for them to take home. Very few teachers have converted their lessons to iPad compatible.  I think that many teachers are stuck in their old ways and do not want to take the time and effort to rework lessons with technology.  I think that if teachers took the time to switch their lessons and incorporate the iPads more we would see positive results.  As Huffaker discusses, “some scholars suggest digital fluency will be another prerequisite for sociability, lifelong learning, and employment opportunities”.  I fully agree with Huffaker, our students are preparing themselves for the future of technology by having access to the iPads.  While our students are not bloggers with their iPads, this is something that could be set up in the school.  As the article states, “Blogs represent a perfect medium for literacy.”  I think that this would have potential in our district.  We would be able to require the students to read and write as they would on paper, while using technology.  I often find that if we require students to do work on the iPads, they complete the work in a timely fashion, the work does not get lost, and it is neatly done. 

After reading, “Literacy and the New Technologies in School Education: Meeting the LI(IT)eracy Challenge?” by Bill Green and Cal Durrant, I reflected upon my districts ability to use technology.  “The fact that we rarely stop to think about the technologies we use in relation to literacy practices probably suggest that they are very deeply embedded in our daily  routines”  I think that this is an excellent point, I don’t think about the technology  I use on a daily basis because it is a normal part of my life.  I would say the same for my students; they are engulfed in technology on an everyday basis and that is the world that they are growing up in.  The article continues to discuss teacher resistance to new technology.  They say, “it is clear that each new advance in technology has pushed back the boundaries of what was formerly possible.”  When new technology is released often times teachers are hesitant to use and  

In “Digital Literacies: A research briefing by the Technology Enhanced Learning phase of the Teaching and Learning Research Programme” by Julia Gillen and David Barton reminded me again of the importance of digital fluency and literacy.  “A broader view of education suggests that we are acting in an increasingly mediatized landscape and consequently media literacy, and the ability to use that literacy to participate in various ways, is critical.”  Our world is every changing and as educators it is our responsibility to expose the students to various technologies teaching them skills for their futures.  While I am a math teacher, and one student might not be strong in math, I still have the ability to teach them a literacy skill, or even a technology skill that could and will more than likely be used in the future. 

In regards to the quote "The distinctive contribution of the approach to literacy as social practice lies in the ways in which it involves careful and sensitive attention to what people do with texts, how they make sense of them and use them to further their own purposes in their own learning lives.”  As a teacher it is necessary that I have the skills to help student analyze the text they are reading, I must be well versed in literacy skills for my students, and I have to be able to present these ideas to my students.  A key factor though is relating it to their lives.  I think that relating students to literacy is possible through digital literacy.  Today students are not willing to work on paper but rather want to use the technology.   Student self-motivation is much higher when there is technology included. 


Prior to reading these various articles, I took technology and literacy for granted.  All of my students have iPads and I am not using them to my full advantage.  My students have the ability to become fluent in digital literacy and technology.  It can be used as a motivator and skill builder.  Often times we as teachers and especially myself, I get caught up in the curriculum and the stress of the state exams and forget why I am an educator.  I think that these articles on literacy reminded me that I am much more than “just” a math teacher.  I have the ability to influence students in a variety of ways. 

9 comments:

  1. I could not agree more that often, students are not actually struggling with math, they are struggling with understanding what is being asked of them. Math is not just numbers and calculators. If a student cannot read and understand the question, then the answer just won't add up. Pardon the pun! I think that parents who are not in the education field sometimes don't understand how literacy and math are connected. It's not as obvious as other classes such as social studies or science where there is text involved but they very much go together.

    I also find interesting your point regarding iPad use in your school and how some teachers are reluctant to change their teaching methods to use them. Today's students are comfortable with technology and teachers need to understand this and use it to their advantage. I am frustrated with my district because while many of the classrooms have SmartBoards, mine does not. When I question the school board about it, it seems that they feel it is "just" pre-kindergarten and they don't feel it is necessary. I disagree wholeheartedly. Technology is not the wave of the future anymore. It is the present and we should be taking advantage of all it has to offer our students.

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    1. This is very true Pamela, I was actually quite shocked at open house when parents asked me why I would be having a literary specialist coming into my room. I think that the guided note packets I create for my 7th graders have more words than numbers. There are multiple questions within each question and it is very difficult for them to comprehend what is being asked.

      The use of technology to increase literacy was not what I was thinking prior to the course readings for the week. Initially, I thought that technology was hurting students literacy skills. After the readings, using technology in the right way can be extremely beneficial to students.

      Pamela, I wouldn't know how to teach without a SmartBoard... that probably makes me a terrible teacher, but in all honesty, I have never had a classroom without a smartboard. I have used a smartboard for 3 years and my students often times know more than I do and help me trouble shoot. Having this technology in the classroom is feel is an essential. Keep pushing!

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  2. First of all congratulations! You have made an amazing choice to have a literacy teacher in your room this year. It does seem odd to most people to incorporate literacy and math but it has become essential due to common core and the higher expectations we now have for students.
    I have an ipad for each student in my room and have no idea how to take full advantage of them, because of all the teachers and coaches we do have, a technology coach we do not. A lot of what I use the Ipads for I have taught myself or attended workshops for. It is still hard though because the way the students use the Ipads at their leisure is not the way we use them in class.
    Last year I implemented Minecraft in my class first as a motivator, because as you stated Student self-motivate better when there is technology involved. Then through watching the students play Minecraft, I began to use it for some benefits of the game, Math, critical thinking, spacial awareness and even life skills.
    To be perfectly honest I think I am still apprehensive about using technology in my classroom because I don't feel I have as much of a grasp of it as my students do!

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    1. Susie- I will not lie, I was hesitant in inviting the literary specialist into my room. I am in my 3rd year of teaching, and while I am confident in front of the students, teaching to a veteran teacher who is critiquing my literary skills....I am was very nervous.
      The literary specialist was not there to critique my teaching ability, or to alter the content, rather just to discuss ways to incorporate literacy and how I can adopt my lessons based on reading level each class period.

      As for iPads, just a few apps/websites I recommend
      thatquiz.org
      ixl.com
      edmodo
      notability

      (these are just to name a few)
      Keep attending conferences, ask the students, and keep pushing with the iPad.
      It can be very frustrating at times but I think that with time and confidence as you said, you will get there!

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  3. I commend you for using technology in your classroom. Many seasoned teachers do not and are afraid of it. I taught one seasoned teacher how to take a PDF file and convert it to SMART board so she could write on the smart board and not have to go back to her desk to erase the page before going on to the next. This worked well for her especially when a student had a question that she had to go back a page to.
    Do you think students have trouble with math because they do not know the vocabulary?
    I substituted for an algebra class of accelerated 8th graders. We were learning how to simplify radicals. I kept using the term radicand assuming they knew what that was. We were about ten minutes into the lesson before someone asked what a radicand was. I encourage the students to ask questions because as a substitute I do not know what was taught and what terminology was used.

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    1. When I went to college, student taught, and partially thought my high school career technology was a large part of my education. I remember as a student enjoying getting to write on the smartboard, play games, etc. This year I switched to the middle school so the lessons I had on the iPad were high school, and I am currently writing the middle schools curriculum as I go, I am afraid I might not get to use technology as much as I did last year, but I am going to try!

      I do think that vocabulary is a huge part of confusion in math. I wouldn't even say that the difficult words are math terms. Just the basic language is difficult for students. Many of my 7th and 8th grade students are reading at a 3rd and 4th grade reading level. This makes the word problems impossible for the students. If I am doing a computational drill exercise, the students with lower reading levels do fine, its as soon as I add the words that they are unable to complete the problems.
      Especially at the middle school level students are afraid to ask questions due to bullying and the fear of being made fun of. They don't want to stick out, and they don't want to ask a "stupid" question. I have found if I can get the students to trust me, that they are more willing to ask questions!
      Good for you! I am glad you encourage questions, it shows you want to teach them something and that you care!

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  4. I could not agree more with the points you make about literacy in math. With the shift toward common core, math has become filled with various forms of literacy. Just this week in class I gave a math test and just spent my afternoon grading them and I could clearly see where the gaps in literacy are affecting some of my students' abilities to correctly complete a math problem. Math is no longer just a computation but now involves taking a word problem, breaking it down for key words to figure out what operation they should be using, and then solving it. Often times, they are required to explain their thinking and tell me how they know what they did was correct. This is something that has proven to be quite a difficult task for my students and is something that we are constantly striving to improve in the classroom. However, now with new technologies becoming available to us there are more and more ways for students to practice their skills in a variety of modes. One of my favorite things to do with my students is our multiplication unit because there are so many fantastic resources that I have been able to use with them to appeal to a variety of learning styles that my students have. Every day we read from a book called "The Best of Times" that has rhymes for every multiple with tricks to help them learn. We also use Flocabulary which is a website with educational raps and this is something that engages students in learning in a way that is more familiar to them.

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  5. I am also a math teacher and I agree that the common core has turned us into english teachers as well. It is so hard to teach the students to focus on key words in a word problem that is filled with distracting information. A lot of the problems are multiple steps and students are confused about which operation to perform. I think that I could use the iPads more in my classroom. I have a hard time with using the iPads or laptops and having discussion. I feel that sometimes when students or even adults have screens in front of them they are less likely share out or discuss. I suppose I could designate another time to share out. Our students are so used to screens I should adapt my lessons more towards them. I could try to have the best of both worlds in my room and designate times for working on computers and for sharing out.

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    1. I like that idea Jennifer- I just feel so much pressure from the administration to use the technology.
      I often wondered if it is impeding the students ability to learn? I have no research on this, but I wonder if it is true. We just handed out iPads yesterday for the school year, and immediately my students are asking me to use them. Unfortunately, it is a new curriculum to me and I have to make new lessons, and then adapt to incorporate technology.
      I love the excitement from the students, but also need a few days!

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